Chemeketa Community College

Plain-text sources

Finding Information on Salmon

Starting out

Look in an encyclopedia or similar basic source to get background information on salmon. Make a list of terms, such as common names, species names, and perhaps some special terms like "parr." These terms can help you later in a search for journal articles or Web sites. For online help with common and scientific names, consult FishBase (http://www.fishbase.org/search.cfm). For help with definitions of unfamiliar terms, try the BioTech Life Science Dictionary (http://biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/search/dict-search.mhtml).

Printed Books In Chemeketa's library

Reference Books

R 503 M17McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of science & technology
R 591 G92Grzimek's animal life encyclopedia, Vol. 4

Other Books

Try the following Library of Congress subject headings in your library catalog:
Chinook salmonChinook salmon fisheries
Coho salmonCoho salmon fisheries
Pacific salmonPacific salmon fisheries
SalmonSalmon fisheries

The books listed below are in Chemeketa's library catalog. Click on the title of the book to check for location and availability.

Augerot, X. (2005). Atlas of Pacific salmon: the first map-based 
      status assessment of salmon in the North Pacific. Berkeley : University 
      of California.
Behnke, R.J. (2002). Trout and salmon of North America. New York: Free 
      Press. [597.57 B39]
Blumm, M.C. (2002). Sacrificing the salmon: A legal and policy history 
      of the decline of Columbia Basin salmon. [Den Bosch, Netherlands]: Bookworld.
Busch, R. (2000). Salmon country: a history of the Pacific salmon. Toronto: 
      Key Porter Books. [587.56 B96]
Cedarholm, C.J., Johnson, D.H., Bilby, R.E., Dominguez, L.G., Garrett, A.M., Graeber, 
      W.H., et al. (2001). Pacific salmon and wildlife: ecological contexts, 
      relationships, and implications for management. In Johnson, D. H. & 
      O'Neil, T.A. (Eds.), Wildlife-habitat relationships in Oregon and 
      Washington. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.

      See also the technical report version, below.
Cedarholm, C.J., Johnson, D.H., Bilby, R.E., Dominguez, L.G., Garrett, A.M., Graeber, 
      W.H., et al. (2001). Pacific salmon and wildlife: ecological contexts, 
      relationships, and implications for management. Olympia: Washington 
      Department of Fish And Wildlife. Also available at 
      http://www.wdfw.wa.gov/hab/salmonwild/
Committee on Protection and Management of Pacific Northwest Anadromous 
      Salmonids, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on 
      Life Sciences. (1996). Upstream: salmon and society in the Pacific 
      Northwest.  Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. [597.56 Up7]
      Also available at http://books.nap.edu/books/0309053250/html/index.html
Cone, J. (1994). A common fate: endangered salmon and the people of the 
      Pacific Northwest. New York: H. Holt. [333.956 C75]
Cone, J. & Ridlington, S. (Eds.). (1996). The Northwest salmon crisis: 
      a documentary history. Corvallis, Or.: Oregon State University Press. 
      [333.956 N81]
Cornwell, T.J., Bottom, D.L. & Jones, K.K. (2001). Rearing of juvenile 
      salmon in recovering wetlands of the Salmon River estuary (Information 
      Reports 2001-05). Portland: Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. 
      [639.209795 C81]
Fobes, N. (1994). Reaching home: Pacific salmon, Pacific people. Anchorage: 
      Alaska Northwest Books. [333.956 F68]
Fraker, M.A. & Mate, B.R.(1999). Seals, sea lions, and salmon in the Pacific 
      Northwest. In Twiss, J.R., & Reeves, R.R. (Eds.), Conservation and 
      management of marine mammals.  Washington: Smithsonian. [333.9595 C76]
Halupka, K.C., Mryant, M.D. & Everest, F.D. (2000). Biological characteristics and 
      population status of anadromous salmon in southeast Alaska (General Technical 
      Report PNW-GTR-468). Portland, Or.: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest 
      Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. [634 PNW468 G.T.R.] Also
      available at http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/gtr468.pdf
Haynes, R.W., Bolon, N.A., & Hormaechea, D.T. (1992). The economic impact 
      on the forest sector of critical habitat delineation for salmon in the 
      Columbia and Snake River basin (General technical report PNW ; GTR-307). 
      Portland, Or.: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific 
      Northwest Research Station. [634 PNW307 G.T.R.]
Johnson, D.H., Pittman, N., Wilder, E., Silver, J.A., Plotnikoff, R.W., Mason, 
      B.C., et al. (2001). Inventory and monitoring of salmon habitat in the Pacific
      Northwest : directory and synthesis of protocols for management/research and 
      volunteers in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, and British Columbia. 
      [Olympia]: Washington Department of Fish And Wildlife. Also available 
      at http://www.wdfw.wa.gov/hab/sshiap/dataptcl.htm
Joint Columbia River Management Staff. (2001). Joint staff report concerning the 2001 
      in-river commercial harvest of Columbia River fall chinook salmon, summer steelhead,
      coho salmon, and sturgeon. Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife, Washington Dept. of Fish
      and Wildlife.
Knudsen, E. E., et al., (eds.) (2000). Sustainable fisheries management: Pacific 
      salmon. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers. [333.95 Su85]
Lichatowich, J. (1999). Salmon without rivers: a history of the Pacific salmon 
      crisis. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. [333.95 L61]
Meehan, W.R. (1996).  Influence of riparian canopy on macroinvertebrate 
      composition and food habits of juvenile salmonids in several Oregon streams.
      Portland, Or. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest 
      Research Station. [634 PNW496 R.P.]

      Also available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/rp_496.pdf
Oregon Plan For Salmon And Watersheds. (2001). Annual report. Salem, OR: 
      Governor's Natural Resources Office; Governor's Watershed Enhancement 
      Board. [Reference 363.73948 Or3 2001]
Oregon Plan For Salmon And Watersheds. (2005). Biennial report. Salem, OR: 
      Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board.
Quinn, T.P. (2005). The behavior and ecology of Pacific 
      salmon and trout. Bethesda, Md. : American Fisheries Society.
Taylor, J.E. (1999). Making salmon: An environmental history of the 
      northwest fisheries crisis. Seattle: University of Washington. [333.95 T]
Williams, R. (2001). Estimating run size and spawner escapement of chinook salmon 
      in Elk River, Curry County, for use as an exploitation rate indicator for mid 
      coastal wild chinook stocks. Portland, Or.: Fish Division, Oregon Dept. of Fish 
      and Wildlife.
Willson, M.F. (1997). Variation in salmonid life histories: Patterns and 
      perspectives.  Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, 
      Pacific Northwest Research Station. [634 PNW498 R.P.] 

      Also available online at http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/wilson.pdf
Woody, E. (2003). Salmon nation: People, fish, and our common home. Portland,
     Or.: Ecotrust.
Zhou, S. (2000). Stock assessment and optimal escapement of coho salmon in 
      three Oregon coastal lakes. Portland, Or.: Fish Division, Oregon Dept. 
      of Fish and Wildlife. [639.209795 Z6]

Journal Articles, Technical Reports, & Other Documents Available On the Internet

Here are a selection of journal articles, technical reports, conference proceedings, and "grey literature," most of which are available online. Chinook and coho salmon are emphasized. The articles are arranged for convenience by subject categories, but in practice these topics are interrelated and some categories may overlap. If you don't find what you want, use your browser's search command (Control-F in Internet Explorer or Netscape) to search for key words or phrases.

Simply click on a highlighted article title to view the article. For articles in EBSCOhost databases, if you are viewing this page on a computer not connected to Chemeketa's network, you will need the fourteen-digit library barcode number from your ID card as a password.

Articles not cited as being from EBSCOhost can be accessed without logging in, from any location, by clicking on the article title.

                                 Topics
Aquaculture, Effects of
Aquatic Species, Interspecific Relationships Among
Behavior
Climate, Effects of
Dams, Effects of
Economics & Society
Food & Nutrition Studies
Hatcheries, Impact of
Law
Physiology
Planning, Habitat Restoration & Management
Pollution see Water Quality, Effect of
Population Genetics
Population Studies, General
Predation
Terrestrial & Riparian Ecosystems, Relationships With
Water Quality, Effect of
Miscellaneous topics
 

Aquaculture, Impact Of (see also Hatcheries)

See also Brenninkmeyer & Lovy

Hedrick, P.W. (2001). Invasion of transgenes from salmon or other genetically 
      modified organisms into natural populations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries 
      and Aquatic Sciences, 58, 841-844. Retrieved October 14, 2002, from 
      http://www.nrc.ca/cisti/journals/rp/rppdf/f01-064.pdf
Krkošek, M., Lewis, M.A., Morton, A., Frazer, L.N. & Volpe, J.P. (2006). 
      Epizootics of wild fish induced by farm fish. Proceedings of the National 
      Academy of Sciences, 103, 15506-15510. Retrieved December 7, 2006, from 
      http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/103/42/15506
Nash, C.E. (Ed.). (2001). The net-pen salmon farming industry in the Pacific 
      Northwest (NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-49). U.S. Department 
      of Commerce. 125 p. Retrieved October 10, 2002, from 
      http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/publications/techmemos/tm49/tm49.htm
Naylor, R.L., Eagle, J., & Smith, W.L. (October 2003). A global industry with local 
      impacts. Environment 45, p. 18-39. Retrieved December 10, 2003 from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article Number 10962142).
Naylor, R., et al. (2005). Fugitive salmon: Assessing the risks of escaped 
      fish from net-pen aquaculture. Bioscience 55, 427-437. Retrieved 
      November 1, 2005, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article number 16978376)
Nickelson, T. (2003). The influence of hatchery coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) on 
      the productivity of wild coho salmon populations in Oregon coastal basins. 
      Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 60, 1050-1056. Retrieved 
      December 9, 2004, from from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 11317469).
Schiermeier, Q. (2003). Fish farms' threat to salmon stocks exposed. Nature 425, p. 753. 

      Note: Abstract only is available online. The library subscribes to this journal. If 
      you are a distant student and cannot use the paper version of this journal, contact
      the librarian at 503-399-5231 or reference@chemeketa.edu to obtain a copy of the article.
Stokstad, E. (2002, September 13). Engineered fish: friend or foe 
      of the environment?. Science 297, 2p. Retrieved October 23, 2002, 
      from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 7424303).
Sundström, L.F., Devlin, R.H., Johnsson, J.I. & Biagi, C.A. (2003). 
      Vertical position reflects increased feeding motivation in growth 
      hormone transgenic coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch ). Ethology, 109, 
      701-712. Retrieved December 9, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier
       database (Article number 10451488).
Volpe, J.P., Taylor, E.B. & Glickman, B.W. (2000). Evidence of natural reproduction 
      of aquaculture-escaped atlantic salmon in a coastal British Columbia river.  
      Conservation Biology 14, 899. Retrieved December 8, 2004, from 
      EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 5472406).

Aquatic species, Interspecific Relationships Among

See also Brodeur; Emmett (1996, 2001); Lindley

Arkoosh, M.R., Johnson, L. Rossignol, P.A., & Collier, T. K. (2004). 
     Predicting the impact of perturbations on salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) 
     communities: implications for monitoring. Canadian Journal of Fisheries 
     & Aquatic Sciences, 61, 1166-1175. Retrieved November 1, 2005, from 
     EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article Number 14664987).
Harvey, B.C. & Nakamoto, R.J. (1996). Effects of steelhead density on growth 
      of coho salmon in a small coastal California stream. Transactions of the 
      American Fisheries Society 125, :237-243. Retrieved February 24, 2003,
      from http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/7777
Levy, S. (1997, November). Pacific salmon bring it all back home. Bioscience 47, 4p.  
      Retrieved June 13, 2002 from Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 9710184764).

Behavior

See also Berejikian; MacInlay

Barinaga, Marcia (1999, October 22). Salmon follow watery odors home.  Science 286,
      2 p. Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 2440756).
Bradford, M.J. & Higgins, P.S. (2001). Habitat-, season-, and size-specific 
      variation in diel activity patterns of juvenile chinook salmon 
      (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 
      Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58, 365-374. 
      Retrieved January 29, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 8743204). 
Brown, K. (2000, October 27).  Pacific salmon run hot and cold. Science 290, 
      2p. Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article number 4011154).
Eiler, J.H., Spencer, T.R., Pella, J.J. & , M.M. Masuda (2006, March). Stock 
      composition, run timing, and movement patterns of chinook salmon 
      returning to the Yukon River basin in 2003 (NOAA Technical memorandum 
      NOAA-TM-NMFS-AFSC-163). Juneau, AK: National Marine Fisheries Service. 
      Retrieved January 12, 2007, from 
      http://www.afsc.noaa.gov/techmemos/nmfs-afsc-163.htm
Hughes, N.F. (2004). The wave-drag hypothesis: an explanation for size-based lateral 
      segregation during the upstream migration of salmonids. Canadian Journal of 
      Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 61, 103-109. Retrieved December 8, 2004, 
      from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 12556543).
Keefer, M. L.; Peery, C. A.; Jepson, M. A.; Stuehrenberg, L. C.. (2004). Upstream 
      migration rates of radio-tagged adult Chinook salmon in riverine habitats of 
      the Columbia River basin. Journal of Fish Biology, 65, 1126-1141. Retrieved 
      December 7, 2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 14454131)
Kemp, P. S., Gessel, M. H. & Williams, J. G. (2005). Seaward migrating 
      subyearling chinook salmon avoid overhead cover. Journal of Fish Biology, 
      67, 1381-1391. Retrieved December 6, 2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search 
      Premier database (Article  number 18684910)
Kinnison, M.T., Unwin, M.J. & Quinn, T.P. (2003). Migratory costs and contemporary 
      evolution of reproductive allocation in male chinook salmon. Journal of 
      Evolutionary Biology, 16, 1257-1269. Retrieved December 9, 2004, from
      EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 11169248).
Morbey, Y.E. & Ydenberg, R.C. (2003, February). Timing games in the 
      reproductive phenology of female Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.). 
      American Naturalist 161, p. 284-298. Retrieved May 2, 2003, from 
      EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 9259336).
Schabetsberger, R., Morgan, C.A., Brodeur, R.D., Potts, C.L., Peterson, W.T. & 
      Emmett, R.L. (2003, November). Prey selectivity and diel feeding chronology of 
      juvenile chinook ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and coho ( O. kisutch) salmon in 
      the Columbia River plume. Fisheries Oceanography, 12, 523-540. Retrieved 
      December 9, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 11280434).
Schreck, C.B, & Price, C.S. (2003). Stress and saltwater-entry behavior of 
      juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): conflicts in physiological 
      motivation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60, 910-908. 
      Retrieved January 29, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article number 11317395).
Wessel, M.L., Smoker, W.W., Fagen, R.M. & Joyce, J. (2006). Variation of agonistic 
      behavior among juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) of hatchery, 
      hybrid, and wild origin. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 63, 
      438-447. Retrieved December 6, 2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 19712454)
Zabel, R.W. (2002, April). Using "travel time" data to characterize the behavior 
      of migrating animals. American Naturalist 159, 16 p. Retrieved July 10, 
      2002, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article Number 6418824).
Zabel, R.W., Anderson, J.J., & Shaw, P.A. (1996). A multiple reach model describing
      the migratory behavior of Snake River yearling chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus 
      tshawytscha). [preprint of article from Canadian Journal of Fisheries and 
      Aquatic Sciences, 55, p. 658-667.] Retrieved December 10, 2003, from
      http://www.cbr.washington.edu/papers/multireach/paper2.pdf.

Climate, Effects of

See also Botsford; Brodeur; Miller

Cole, J. (2000). Coastal sea surface temperature and coho salmon production off 
      the north-west United States. Fisheries Oceanography 9, 1-16. Retrieved
      January 14, 2004, from 
      http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cole00coastal.html (Click link at "cached")
Costello, Christopher J. (1998, November). The value of El Nino forecasts in the 
      management of salmon: A stochastic dynamic assessment. American Journal of 
      Agricultural Economics 80, 13 p.  Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost
      Business Source Premier (Article number 1360130).
Crozier, L.G. & Zabel, R.W. (2006). Climate impacts at multiple scales: evidence 
      for differential population responses in juvenile Chinook salmon. Journal 
      of Animal Ecology, 75, 1100-1109. Retrieved November 27, 2007, from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article number 21808989)
Finney, Bruce P. (2000, October 27).  Impacts of climatic change and fishing on 
      Pacific salmon abundance over the past 300 years. Science 290, 795, 5 p. 
      Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article number 4011154).
Finney, Bruce P., Gregory-Eaves, Irene, Douglas, Marianne S. V., Smol, John P. 
      (2002, April 18). Fisheries productivity in the northeastern Pacific Ocean 
      over the past 2,200 years. Nature 416, p. 729-733.  Retrieved 2003, 
      May 2, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 7503135).
Francis, R. C. & Hare, S.R. (1997). Regime scale climate forcing of salmon 
      populations in the Northeast Pacific - some new thoughts and findings. In R.L. 
      Emmett& M.H. Schiewe (Eds.), Estuarine and ocean survival of Northeastern 
      Pacific salmon: Proceedings of the workshop (pp. 113-128). (NOAA Technical
      Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-29) U.S. Department of Commerce.  Retrieved October 
      22, 2002, from 
      http://www.iphc.washington.edu/Staff/hare/html/papers/newport/abst_new.html
Hare, S.R., Mantua, N.J. & Francis, R.C. (1999, January). Inverse production regimes: 
      Alaska and west coast Pacific salmon. [Preprint of article from]
      Fisheries 24,:6-14. RetrievedOctober 10, 2002 from 
      http://www.iphc.washington.edu/Staff/hare/html/papers/inverse/abst_inv.html.
Hollowed, A.B., Hare, S.R. & Wooster, W.S. (2001). Pacific - basin climate 
      variability and patterns of northeast Pacific marine fish production. [Preprint 
      of article in] Progress in Oceanography 49, 257-282. Retrieved October 10, 2002 
      from http://www.iphc.washington.edu/Staff/hare/html/papers/control/ben4.pdf
Kruse, Gordon H. (1998, Summer). Salmon run failures in 1997-1998: A link to 
      anomalous ocean conditions?. Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin 5, 55-63. 
      Retrieved September 23, 2002, from 
      http://www.adfg.state.ak.us/pubs/afrb/afrbabst.php#Vol5_1Kruse
Lawson, P.W., Logerwell, E.A., Mantua, N.J., Francis, R.C., & Agostini, V. N. (2004). 
      Environmental factors influencing freshwater survival and smolt production 
      in Pacific Northwest coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Canadian Journal of 
      Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 61, 360-373. Retrieved December 7, 2004, from 
      EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article Number 13044553).
Logerwell, E.A., Mantua, N., Lawson, P.W., Francis, R.C. & Agostini, V.N. Tracking 
      environmental processes in the coastal zone for understanding and predicting 
      Oregon coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) marine survival. Fisheries Oceanography, 
      12, 554-568. Retrieved December 9, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic 
      Search Premier database (Article number 11280432).
MacFarlane, R.B., Ralston, S., Royer, C. & Norton, E.C. (2005). Juvenile chinook 
      salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) growth on the central California coast 
      during the 1998 El Niño and 1999 La Niña. Fisheries Oceanography, 5, 
      321-332. Retrieved December 7, 2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 18245549)
Mantua, N.J. & Hare, S.R. (2002).  Large-scale climate variability and the 
      carrying capacity of Alaska's oceans and watersheds. In Molly McMannon (Chair), 
      Alaska's oceans and  watersheds: Sustainability in the context of change, 
      symposium conducted at Anchorage, AK. Retrieved October 10, 2002, from 
      http://www.iphc.washington.edu/Staff/hare/html/papers/aow/abst_aow.html
Mantua, N.J., Hare, S.R., Zhang, Y., Wallace, J.M. & Francis, R.C. (1997). A 
     Pacific interdecadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon production. 
     [Preprint of article from] Bulletin of the American Meteorological 
     Society 78, 1069-1079.  Retrieved October 8, 2002 from 
     http://www.iphc.washington.edu/Staff/hare/html/papers/pdo/abst_PDO.html
Mueter, F.J., Patterman, R.M. & Pyper, B.J. (2002). Opposite effects of ocean 
      temperature on survival rates of 120 stocks of Pacific Salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) 
      in northern and southern areas.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic 
      Sciences, 59, 456-463. Retrieved January 29, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic 
      Search Premier database (Article number 8735047). 

      A corrigendum to the above article appears in (2003). Canadian Journal of 
      Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60, 757. Retrieved January 29, 2004, 
      from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 10814021).
Salmon. (1999). In P. Mote, et al.,  Impacts of climate variability and change, 
      Pacific Northwest, pp. 51-61.  Seattle, WA: National Atmospheric and Oceanic 
      Administration, Office of Global Programs, and JISAO/SMA Climate Impacts Group.  
      Retrieved January 12, 2004, from 
      http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/Library/nationalassessment/pnw.pdf

      Note: This file does not include all of the graphics included in the printed 
      version of the report 
Scheuerell, M.D. & Williams, J.G. (2005). Forecasting climate-induced changes 
      in the  survival of Snake River spring/summer Chinook  salmon (Oncorhynchus 
      tshawytscha). Fisheries Oceanography, 14, 448-457. Retrieved December 6, 
      2006, from EBSCOhost  Academic Search Premier database (Article  number 
      18417853)
Zabel, R.W., Scheuerell, M., McClure, M. &  Williams, J.G. (2006). The Interplay 
      between Climate Variability and Density Dependence in the Population Viability of 
      Chinook Salmon. Conservation Biology, 20, 190-200. Retrieved December 6, 2006, 
      from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 19448414)

Dams, effect of

See also Barringer, Hinrichsen; Landers; Whitelaw

Bonsiewich, M. Laboratory tests new turbines for salmon survival rate. (2005, 
      August). Civil Engineering 75, 26. Retrieved November 1, 2005, 
      from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 18077802)
Budy, P., Thiede, G.P., Bouwes, N., Petrosky, C.E. &  Schaller, H. (2000). Evidence 
      linking delayed mortality of Snake River salmon to their earlier hydrosystem 
      experience. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 22, 35-51. 
      Retrieved September 23, 2002 
      from http://columbiariver.fws.gov/publications.html.
Collie, J. & Saila, S. (2000, November 3). Of salmon and dams. Science 240, 933.
      Retrieved January 13, 2003, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier Database
      (Article number 4014693).
Deng, Z., Guensch, G.R., McKinstry, C.A., Mueller, R.P., Dauble, D.D. & Richmond, 
      M.C. (2005). Evaluation of fish-injury mechanisms during exposure to turbulent 
      shear flow. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 62, 1513-1522. 
      Retrieved December 7, 2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article number 18215194)
Gregory, S. (2002, August). The conceptual basis for ecological responses 
      to dam removal: resource managers face enormous challenges in assessing 
      the consequences of removing large dams from rivers and evaluating 
      management options. Bioscience 52, 11 p.  Retrieved October 
      23, 2002, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 7112341)
Halver, J.E., Felton, S.M & Zbanyszek, R. (2004). Carcass selenium loss as an 
      indicator of stress in barge transported chinook salmon ( Oncorhynchus  
      tshawytscha Walbaum) smolts. Aquaculture Research, 35, 1099-1103. Retrieved 
      December 7, 2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 14160614)
Hanrahan, T.P., Dauble, D.D. & Geist, D.R. (2004). An estimate of chinook salmon 
      (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) spawning habitat and redd capacity upstream of a 
      migration barrier in the upper Columbia River. Canadian Journal of Fisheries 
      & Aquatic Sciences, 61, 23-33. Retrieved December 7, 2004, from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article Number 12556547).
Johnson, G.E., et al. (2006, May). Hydroacoustic evaluation of juvenile salmonid 
      passage at The Dalles Dam sluiceway, 2005: Final report. (Report PNNL-15540). 
      Richland, WA: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Retrieved January 10, 2007, 
      from http://www.pnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-15540.pdf
Kareiva, Peter. (2000, November 3). Recovery and management options for spring/summer
      chinook salmon in the Columbia River basin. Science 290, 3p.  Retrieved 
      June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 4014712).
Lovett, R.A. (1999, April 23). As salmon stage disappearing act, dams may too. 
      Science 284, 2p. Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic Search 
      Premier database (Article number 1806456).
Mann, C.C. (2000, January 7). Army Corps seized by dam indecision. Science 287, 
      2/3p. Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article number 2722521).
Pelley, J. (2000, March). Breaching dams may save salmon, but the science remains an issue. 
      Environmental science & technology 34, 112, 1 p.

      Note: Abstract only is available online. The library subscribes to this journal. 
      If you are a distant student and cannot use the paper version of this journal, 
      contact the librarian at 503-399-5231 or reference@chemeketa.edu
      to obtain a copy of the article.
Petrosky, C.E., Schaller, H.A., & Budy,  P. (2001). Productivity and survival rate 
      trends in the freshwater spawning and rearing stage of Snake River chinook 
      salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and 
      Aquatic Sciences, 58, 1196-1206. Retrieved January 28, 2004, from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article number 9408999). Also available 
      from http://columbiariver.fws.gov/publications.html.
Roll on, Columbia (and the salmon, too). (2005, September). Environment 47, 6-7.
      Retrieved November 1, 2005, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 17949298)
Skalski, J.R., Townsend, R., Lady, J., Giorgi, A.E., Stevenson, J.J. & McDonald, R.D. 
      (2002). Estimating route-specific passage and survival probabilities at a 
      hydroelectric project from smolt radiotelemetry studies.  Canadian Journal of 
      Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 1385-1393.  Retrieved January 29, 2004, 
      from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 8743240).
Smith, S.G., Muir, W.D., Marsh, D.M., & Williams, J.G. (2006). Survival 
      estimates for the passage of spring-migrating juvenile salmonids through 
      Snake and Columbia River dams and reservoirs, 2005-2006. Seattle, WA: 
      National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center. 
      Retrieved January 10, 2007, from http://www.efw.bpa.gov/Publications/
      D00004922-7.pdf
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Walla Walla District. (2002). Improving salmon 
      passage: final Lower Snake River juvenile salmon migration feasibility 
      report/environmental impact statement : summary. Walla Walla, WA: 
      Author. Retrieved November 1, 2002, from 
      http://www.nww.usace.army.mil/lsr/final_fseis/study_kit/summary.pdf

      Note: The full report is available at 
      http://www.nww.usace.army.mil/lsr/final_fseis/study_kit/studypage.htm
Van Holmes, C. & Anderson, J.J. (2004). Predicted fall chinook survival 
      and passage timing under BiOp and alternative summer spill programs 
      using the Columbia River Salmon Passage Model. [Seattle: School of 
      Aquatic and Fishery Sciences], University of Washington. Retrieved 
      November 4,2005, from 
      http://www.cbr.washington.edu/papers/2004SummerSpill.html
Wilson, P.H. (2003, June). Using population projection matrices to evaluate recovery 
      strategies for Snake River spring and summer chinook salmon. Conservation 
      Biology 17, 782-794. Retrieved December 9, 2004, 
      from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 9886020).

Economics & Society (General - see also under specific topics, e.g., Dams)

Gillis, Anna Maria (March 1995). What's at stake in the Pacific Northwest salmon 
      debate? Bioscience 45, 4p.  Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article number 9503213084).
Lackey, R.T. (2000). Restoring wild salmon to the Pacific Northwest: chasing an 
      illusion? In  Koss, P. and  Katz, M. (Eds.), What We Don't Know about Pacific 
      Northest Fish Runs -- An Inquiry into Decision-Making (pp. 91 - 143). Portland, 
      OR: Portland State University. Retrieved November 1, 2002, from
      http://www.epa.gov/wed/pages/staff/lackey/pubs/illusion.htm.
Levy, S. (2003, April). Turbulence in the Klamath River basin. 
      Bioscience 53, p. 315-320. Retrieved May 2, 2003, from Academic Search 
      Premier database (Article number 9524694).
Huppert, Daniel D. (1999, October). Snake River salmon recovery: quantifying the 
      costs. Contemporary economic policy 17, 16p. Retrieved June 13, 2002 from 
      EBSCOhost Business Source Premier database (Article number 2415989).
Rindahl, B. (1999). Evaluating transportation impacts due to enhancing salmon
      habitat along the Snake River in the State of Washington. In Proceedings
      of the nineteenth annual ESRI user conference, 1999, San Diego, California. 
      [Redlands, CA]: ESRI. Retrieved May 24, 2004, from 
      http://gis.esri.com/library/userconf/proc99/proceed/papers/pap403/p403.htm
Scarce, R. (1999, December). Who -- or what -- is in control here? Understanding 
      the social context of salmon biology. Society &Natural Resources 12, 14 p. 
      Retrieved February 12, 2001 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article Number 2585485).
Service, R.F. (2001, February 23). West's energy woes threaten salmon runs. 
      Science 291, 2 p. Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic 
      Search Premier database (Article number 4192970).
Steel, B.S. (1999, July 1).  Public perceptions and preferences concerning 
      Pacific salmon recovery: An Oregon 'voluntary and grassroots' perspective. 
      Social Science Journal 36, 17 p. Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article number 2224102).
Teal, G.A. (2000, January). Effects of gender and parental status on the 
      economic valuation of increasing wetlands, reducing wildlife contamination  
      and increasing salmon populations.  Society & Natural Resources 13, 14p. 
      Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article number 2711924).
Whitelaw, E., Macmullan, E. (2002, August). A framework for estimating the costs 
      and benefits of dam removal. Bioscience 52, 7 p.  Retrieved September 23, 
      2002 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 7112344).
Wu, J., Skelton-Groth, K., Boggess, W.G. & Adams, R.M. (2003, January). Pacific
      salmon restoration: Trade-offs between economic efficiency and political 
      acceptance. Contemporary Economic Policy 21, 78-89. Retrieved January 
      14, 2003, from EBSCOhost Business Source Premier database (Article number 
      8819073).

Farms see Aquaculture

Food & Nutrition Studies

See also Kline; Petersen; Schabetsberger; Sundström; Wagner

Congleton, J.L. & Wagner, T. (2006). Blood-chemistry indicators of nutritional 
      status in juvenile salmonids. Journal of Fish Biology, 69, 473-490.
      Retrieved November 27, 2007, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 21667864)
Romanuk, T.N. & Levings, C.D. (2005). Stable isotope analysis of trophic 
      position and terrestrial vs. marine carbon sources for juvenile Pacific 
      salmonids in nearshore marine habitats. Fisheries Management & Ecology, 
      12, 113-121. Retrieved December 7, 2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search 
      Premier database (Article number 16341798)
Scheuerell, M.D., Levin, P.S., Zabel, R.W., Williams, J.G. & Sanderson, 
      B.L. (2005). A new perspective on the importance of marine-derived nutrients 
      to threatened stocks of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.). Canadian Journal 
      of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 62, 961-964. Retrieved November 1, 
      2005, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 17934343)

Hatcheries, Impact of

American Fisheries Society. Oregon Chapter.  (2001). Managing wild 
      and hatchery fish in Oregon: A white paper of the Oregon Chapter American 
      Fisheries Society (Approved by the Executive Committee on Dec. 13, 2000), 
      Update 10/10/01. [Corvallis, OR]: Oregon Chapter AFS. Retrieved 
      February 25, 2003, from http://orafs.org/pdfdocs/wildhatch.pdf
Fausch, K.D. & Weber, E.D. (2003). Interactions between hatchery and wild 
      salmonids in streams: differences in biology and evidence for competition. 
      Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 60, 1018-1036. Retrieved 
      December 9, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 11317389).
Flagg, T.A., Berejikian, B.A., Colt, J.E., Dickhoff, W.W., Harrell, L.W., Maynard, D.J.,
      et al. (2000). Ecological and behavioral impacts of artificial production 
      strategies on the abundance of wild salmon populations (NOAA Technical 
      Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-41).  U.S. Department of Commerce.  Retrieved October 
      10, 2002, from http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/publications/techmemos/tm41/tm41.htm
Garant, D., Fleming, I.A., Einum, S. & Bernatchez, L. (2003). Alternative male 
      life-history tactics as potential vehicles for speeding introgression of farm 
      salmon traits into wild populations. Ecology Letters, 6, 541-549. Retrieved 
      December 9, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 8773540).
Goodman, D. (2005). Selection equilibrium for hatchery and wild spawning 
      fitness in integrated breeding programs. Canadian Journal of 
      Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 62, 374-389. Retrieved November 1, 
      2005, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 17221326)
Heath, D.D., Heath, J.W., Bryden, C.A., Johnson, R.M., Fox, C.W. (2003, March 
      14). Rapid evolution of egg size in captive salmon. Science 299, 
      1738-1740. Retrieved December 7, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search 
      Premier database (Article Number 9389102).
Kaiser, J. (2001, November 30). When is a coho salmon not a coho salmon. Science 294,  
      2p. Retrieved February 28, 2003 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article number 5730755).
Kolmes, S.A. (2004, April). Salmon farms and hatcheries. Environment, 46, 40-43. 
      Retrieved December 7, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search 
      Premier database (Article Number 12618764).
Konigsberg, J. (2004, April). Salmon farms and hatcheries. Environment, 46, 43-45. 
      Retrieved December 7, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article Number 12618799).
Lannan, J.E. (2002). Abundance and productivity of naturally spawning Oregon 
      coastal coho salmon  Oncorhynchus kisutch) in rivers with and without 
      hatchery programs. In E. Brannon & D. MacKinlay (Eds.) Hatchery reform: 
      The science and the practiceVancouver: University of  British Columbia 
      International Congress On the Biology Of Fish. Retrieved February 25, 2003, from 
      http://www-heb.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/congress/2002/Hatchery/Lannan.pdf
Levin, P. & Williams, J.G. (2002). Interspecific effects of artifically
      propagated fish: An additional conservation risk for salmon. Conservation 
      biology 16, 1581. Retrieved December 7, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search 
      Premier database (Article Number 8550972).
MacInlay, D. (2002).  Are there inherent behavioural differences between cultured 
      and wild salmon?  In S. McKinley, B. Driedzic & D. MacInlay (Eds.) Behavioral 
      and physiological comparisons of cultured and wild fish. Vancouver: 
      University of British Columbia International Congress On the Biology Of Fish. 
      Retrieved October 10, 2002, from 
      http://www-heb.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/congress/2002/Behavior/MacKinlayBehavior.pdf
MacInlay, D. & Howard, K. (2002). Comparative condition of hatchery and wild coho 
      salmon in freshwater and in the ocean   In S. McKinley, B. Driedzic & D.
      MacInlay (Eds.) Behavioral and physiological comparisons of cultured 
      and wild fish.  Vancouver: University of  British Columbia International 
      Congress On the Biology Of Fish. Retrieved October 10, 2002, from 
      http://www-heb.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/congress/2002/Behavior/MacKinlayHCA.pdf
Sharma, R., Morishima, G., Wang, S. Talbot, A. & Gilbertson, L. (2006). An 
      evaluation of the Clearwater River supplementation program in western 
      Washington. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 423-437.
      Retrieved July 31, 2007, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier Database
      (Article number 19712453). 
Wang, J. & Ryman, N. (2001). Genetic effects of multiple generations of
      supportive breeding. Conservation Biology, 1619-1631. Retrieved December 8, 2004, from 
      EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 5642772).
Weis, J. (2003). Fish flounder through captive breeding.  Bioscience 53, p. 536. 
      Retrieved December 10, 2003 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article Number 9772252).

Law

Brenninkmeyer, Mary Liz (1999, Fall). The ones that got away: regulating escaped fish 
      and other pollutants from salmon fish farms. Boston College Environmental 
      Affairs Law Review 27, 47 p.  Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic 
      Search Premier database (Article number 2895866).
Colson, D.A. (2001). Impact of federalism and border issues on Canada-U.S. relations: 
      Pacific Salmon Treaty. Canada-United States Law Journal 27, 259-266. Retrieved 
      January 12, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 
      5853741). See also Discussion, below.
 Discussion following the remarks of Mr. Colson and Mr. McRae. (2001). Canada-United  
      States Law Journal 27, 279-284. Retrieved January 12, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic
       Search Premier database (Article number 5853743).
Horner, Charles R. (1998). Habitat preservation and restoration 
      under the Pacific Salmon Treaty. Ocean Development & International Law
      29, 43-72. Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 222092).
McRae, D. (2001). Negotiation of the 1999 Pacific salmon agreement. Canada-
      United States  Law Journal 27, 267-268. Retrieved January 12, 2004, from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article number 5853742). See also Discussion, above.
Miller, K.A.(1996, July). Salmon stock variability and the political economy 
      of the Pacific Salmon Treaty. Contemporary Economic Policy 14, 18p.  
      Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Business Source Premier database 
      (Article number 9607312656).
Miller, K.A. (2003). North American Pacific salmon: A case of fragile cooperation. 
      Report of Norway-FAO Expert Consultation on the Management of Shared Fish 
      Stocks, Bergen, Norway, 7-10 October 2002. (FAO Fisheries Report No. 695, 
      Supplement). Rome, Italy: FAO, 105-122. Retrieved May 24, 2004, from 
      http://www.esig.ucar.edu/HP_miller/pubs/pacificsalmon.pdf. Also available
      at http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/006/Y4652E/y4652e09.htm#bm9
Miller, K.A., Munro, G., McKelvey, R., and Tyedmers, P. (2001). Climate, uncertainty 
      and the Pacific Salmon Treaty: Insights on the harvest management game. In: 
      Johnston, R.S. and Shriver, A.L. (Eds.) Microbehavior and macroresults: 
      Proceedings of the tenth biennial conference of the International Institute 
      of Fishery Economics and Trade (IIFET), 10-15 July 2000, Corvallis, OR. 
      Corvallis, OR: IIFET. Retrieved May 24, 2004, from 
      http://www.esig.ucar.edu/HP_miller/pubs/267.pdf
Picker, C. (2001). Introduction: The Pacific salmon dispute. Canada-United States  
      Law Journal 27, 257. Retrieved January 12, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search 
      Premier database (Article number 5853740).

Physiology

See also Meador, Schreck; C. Zimmerman

Berejikian, B.A., Fairgrieve, W.T., Swanson, P. & Tezak, E.P. (2003). Current velocity 
      and injection of GnRHa affect reproductive behavior and body composition of captively reared 
      offspring of wild chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Canadian Journal of 
      Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60, 690-699. Retrieved January 29, 2004, from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article number 10813889).
Booy, A., Haddow, J.D. & Olafson, R.W. (2005). Isolation of the salmonid rhamnose-binding 
      lectin STL2 from spores of the microsporidian fish parasite Loma salmonae. Journal 
      of Fish Diseases, 28, 455-462. Retrieved December 7, 2006, from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article number 18201799)
Campbell, W.B. (2003). Assessing developmental errors in branchiostegal rays as indicators 
      of chronic stress in two species of Pacific salmon. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 81, 
      1876-1884. Retrieved December 9, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier
      database (Article number 12246931).
Chong, K.L., Wang, S., & Melamed, P. (2004). Isolation and characterization 
      of the follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit gene and 5' flanking 
      region of the chinook salmon. Neuroendocrinology, 80, 158-170. 
      Retrieved January 26, 2005, from from EBSCOhost Academic Search 
      Premier database (Article number 15751617).
Cvitanich, J.D. (2004). Renibacterium salmoninarum bar forms: characterization, 
      occurrence, and evidence of a host response to a R. salmoninarum infection. 
      Journal of Fish Diseases, 27, 193-211. Retrieved December 7, 2006, from 
      EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 12628086)
Foott, J.S. (2003, December). FY2003 Report: Health monitoring of adult fall-run chinook 
      salmon in the lower Klamath River, August-October 2003.  Anderson, CA: U.S. 
      Fish & Wildlife Service California-Nevada Health Center. Retrieved May 12, 2004, from
      www.fws.gov/cno/arcata/fisheries/reports/monitoring/ich_report_2003.pdf
Gallaugher, P.E., Thorarensen, H., Kiessling, A., & Farrell, A.P. (2001). Effects 
      of high intensity exercise training on cardiovascular function, oxygen 
      uptake, internal oxygen transport, and osmotic balance in chinook salmon 
      (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) during critical speed swimming. Journal of 
      Experimental Biology 204, 2861-272. Retrieved October 16, 2002, from 
      http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/204/16/2861
Gamperl, A.K., Vijayan, M.M., Pereira, C., & Farrell, A.P. (1998). [Beta]-
      Receptors and stress protein 70 expression in hypoxic myocardium of rainbow 
      trout and chinook salmon. American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory, 
      Integrative &  Comparative Physiology 274, R428-R436. Retrieved October 
      16, 2002, from http://ajpregu.physiology.org/cgi/content/full/274/2/R428
Geist, D.R., Brown, R.S., Cullinan, V.I., Mesa, M.G., Vanderkooi, S.P. & McKinstry, 
      C.A. (2003). Relationships between metabolic rate, muscle electromyograms and
      swim performance of adult chinook salmon. Journal of Fish Biology, 63, 970-
      989. Retrieved December 9, 2004, from from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 10937316).
Katzman, S. & Cech , J.J. (2001). Juvenile coho salmon locomotion and mosaic 
      muscle are modified by 3',3',5'-tri-iodo-l-thyronine (T(3)). Journal of 
      Experimental Biology, 204: 1711 - 1717.  Retrieved January 14, 2004, from 
      http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/204/10/1711
Lovy, J., Wadowska, D.W., Wright, G.M. & Speare, D J. (2004). Morphological 
      characterization and notes on the life cycle of a newly discovered variant of 
      Loma salmonae (Putz, Hoffman & Dunbar) from a natural infection of chinook 
      salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases, 27, 
      609-616. Retrieved December 7, 2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 14699784)
Lumsden, J.S., Marshall, S., Gillard, M., Wybourne, B. & Minamikawa, M. (2003) 
      Experimental production of gastric dilation and its association with 
      osmoregulatory stress and biogenic amines in chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus 
      tshawytscha (Walbaum). Journal of Fish Diseases, 26, 469-476. Retrieved 
      December 9, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 10719398).
Lundmark, C. (2001, October).  Salmon life stories recorded naturally. Bioscience
      51, 1/2p.  Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 5386908).
Macfarlane, B. &  Norton, E.C. (2002, April).  Physiological ecology of 
      juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) at the southern end of 
      their distribution, the San Francisco Estuary and the Gulf of the Farallones, 
      California. Fishery Bulletin 100, 244-257. Retrieved June 14, 2002 from 
      http://fishbull.noaa.gov/1002/08macfar.pdf
Madenjian, C.P., O'Connor, D.V., Chernyak, S.M., Rediske, R.R. & O'Keefe, J.P. (2004). 
      Evaluation of a chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) bioenergetics model. 
      Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 61, 627-635. Retrieved 
      December 8, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 13461144).
Milston, R.H., et al. (2003). Short-term exposure of chinook salmon (Oncoryhnchus 
      tshawytscha) to o,p'-DDE or DMSO during early life-history stages causes long-
      term humoral immunosuppression. Environmental Health Perspectives, 111, 
      1601-1607. Retrieved December 9, 2004, from from EBSCOhost Academic Search 
      Premier database (Article number 11451035).
Ogut, H. & Reno, P.W. (2005). Evaluation of an experimental Aeromonas salmonicida 
      epidemic in chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum). Journal of 
      Fish Diseases, 28, 263-269. Retrieved December 7, 2006, from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article number 17030862)
Powell, M.. Overturf, K., Hogge, C. & Johnson, K. (2005). Detection of Renibacterium 
      salmoninarum in chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), using 
      quantitative PCR. Journal of Fish Diseases, 28, 615-622. Retrieved December 6, 
      2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article  number 18720887)
Rolland, J.B. & Winton, J.R. (2003). Relative resistance of Pacific salmon to
      infectious salmon anaemia virus. Journal of Fish Diseases, 26, 511-521. 
      Retrieved December 9, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database
      (Article number 10876566).
Sensor fish provides insight into salmon's journey. (2001, January). Civil 
      Engineering 71, 2/3 p. Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic 
      Search Premier database (Article number 3997719).
Tanaka, H., Takagi, Y. & Naito, Y. (2001, November).  Swimming speeds and buoyancy
      compensation of adult chum salmon Oncorhynchus keta revealed by speed/depth/
      acceleration logger. Journal of Experimental Biology 204, 3895-3904.
      Retrieved October 21, 2002, from 
      http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/204/22/3895.
Wagner, T., Congleton, J.L. (2004). Blood chemistry correlates of nutritional 
      condition, tissue damage, and stress in migrating juvenile chinook salmon 
      (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Canadian Journal of Fisheries &Aquatic Sciences, 61, 
      1066-1074. Retrieved January 26, 2005, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 14665000).
Weber, P.K., Hutcheon, I.D., McKeegan, K.D. & Ingram, L. (2002). Otolith sulfur 
      isotope method to reconstruct salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) life history.  
      Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 587-591. Retrieved 
      January 28, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 
      8773540). Also available at http://www.nrc.ca/cisti/journals/rp/rppdf/f02-038.pdf
Wiens, G.D., Pascho, R. & Winton, J.R. (2002). A  Single Ala139-to-Glu 
      Substitution in the Renibacterium salmoninarum Virulence-Associated Protein p57 
      Results in Antigenic Variation and Is Associated with Enhanced p57 Binding to 
      Chinook Salmon Leukocytes . Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68, 
      3969-3977. Retrieved January 14, 2004, from 
      http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/68/8/3969

Planning, Habitat restoration, & Management (See also under related topics, e.g., Dams)

See also Beechie; Horner; Meengs; Pelley

Allen, M.B., Connolly, P.J. Munz, C.S. & Charrier, J.C. (2006, February). 
      Assess current and potential salmonid production in Rattlesnake Creek 
      associated with restoration efforts. (Annual Report, May 2003-April 2004). 
      Portland, OR: Bonneville Power Administration. Retrieved January 10, 2007, 
      from http://www.efw.bpa.gov/publications/H00010217-2.pdf
Allendorf, F.W., Bayles, D. & Williams, T.H. (1997, February). Prioritizing Pacific 
      salmon stocks for conservation. Conservation biology 11, 140-152.

      Note: The library subscribes to this journal.  If you are a distant student
      and cannot use the paper version of this journal, contact the librarian at 
      503-399-5231 or reference@chemeketa.edu to obtain a copy of the article.
Barringer, F. (2004, December 1). U. S. rules out dam removal to aid salmon. 
      New York Times, p. A1. Retrieved December 7, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic 
      Search Premier database (Article Number 15207405).

      Note: Abstract only available online. The library subscribes to this 
      newspaper, which is available at most libraries
Bayley, P.B. (2002, May 7). A review of studies on responses of salmon and trout 
      to habitat change, with potential for application in the Pacific Northwest: 
      Report to the Washington State Independent Science Panel.  Corvallis: Oregon 
      State University. Retrieved April 6, 2003, from 
      http://www.governor.wa.gov/gsro/science/pdf/050802bayley.pdf

      Supplement: List of 'first cut' references with abstracts Retrieved 
      April 6, 2003, from http://www.governor.wa.gov/gsro/science/pdf/references.pdf
Botsford, L.W. & Brittnacher, J.G. (1998, February). Viability of Sacramento 
      River winter-run chinook salmon. Conservation Biology, 65-79.
      Retrieved December 8, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article number 6007641).
Cornwell, T.J., Bottom, D.L. & Jones, K.K. (2001). Rearing of juvenile 
      salmon in recovering wetlands of the Salmon River estuary (Information 
      Reports 2001-05). Portland: Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. 
      Retrieved October 24, 2002, from
      http://oregonstate.edu/Dept/ODFW/freshwater/inventory/pdffiles/salmnrivrpt.pdf
Currens, K.P., Allendorf, F.W. & Williams, T..A. (1998, October) Conservation of 
      Pacific salmon: Response to Wainwright and Waples.  Conservation biology 12, 
      1148-1149. Retrieved December 8, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 5441287).
Feist, B. E., E. A. Steel, G. R. Pess, R. E. Bilby. (2003). The influence 
      of scale on salmon habitat restoration priorities. Animal Conservation, 6, 
      271-282. Retrieved December 10, 2004, from
      http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/assets/2/3871_06302004_113118_feistetal2003animalconservation.pdf
Flitcroft, R., Jones, K., Reis, K., & Thom, B. (2002).  Year 2000 stream habitat 
      conditions in western Oregon: Oregon Plan for Salmon and Watersheds 
      (Monitoring report No. OPSW-ODFW-2001-05). Corvallis: Oregon Department of 
      Fish and Wildlife. Retrieved October 28, 2002, from 
      http://oregonstate.edu/Dept/ODFW/freshwater/inventory/pdffiles/orplanhab00.pdf 
Friesen, T.A. (Ed.) (2005, March). Biology, behavior, and resources of resident 
      and anadromous fish in the Lower Willamette River: Final report of 
      research, 2000-2004. Clackamas, OR: Oregon Department of Fish and 
      Wildlife.  Reitrieved November 4, 2005, from http://www.dfw.state.or.us/
      OSCRP/CRI/criwebpage/pdf%20Reports/wfsreport2005-Final.pdf
Good, T. P., T. K. Harms, M. H. Ruckelshaus. (2003). Misuse of checklist 
      assessments in endangered species recovery efforts. Conservation 
      Ecology, 7(2), article 12. Retrieved December 10, 2004, from
      http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol7/iss2/art12/
Greene, C.M. & Beechie, T.J. (2004). Consequences of potential density-dependent 
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Jaeger, W.K. & Mikesell, R. (2002, October). Increasing streamflow to sustain salmon 
      and  other native fish in the Pacific Northwest.. Contemporary Economic Policy 20, 
      366-380. Retrieved January 14, 2003, from EBSCOhost Business Source Premier database 
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Knickerbocker, B. (2004, December 2). Bush plan on dams rekindles salmon debate. Christian 
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Kosub, D. (2005, January). Sound Findings. Scientific American, 292, 22-23.
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      spillway weirs. Civil Engineering 74, 17-18. Retrieved December 9, 
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Larsen, D.P., Kaufmann, P.R., Kincaid, T.M. & Urquhart, N.S. (2004). Detecting 
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      Northwest. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 61, 283-291. 
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MacCall, A.D. & Wainwright, T.C. (eds.). (2003). Assessing extinction risk for west 
      coast salmon: Proceedings of the workshop November 13-19, 1996, Seattle, Washington 
      (NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-56). U.S. Department of Commerce.  Retrieved 
      January 9, 2004, from http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/publications/techmemos/tm56/tm56.pdf
McClure, M. M., E. E. Holmes, B. L. Sanderson, C. E. Jordan. (2003). A large-scale, 
      multispecies status assessment: anadromous salmonids in the Columbia River Basin. 
      Ecological Applications, 13, 964-989.  Retrieved December 10, 2004, from
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Mann, C.C. (2000, August 4). Can science rescue salmon? Science 289, 4p. Retrieved 
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      A reply ("Many plans, one bottom line") to this article appears below.
Many plans, one bottom line: Save endangered salmon. (September 29, 2000). 
      Science 289, 2 p. Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic 
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Marmorek, D. & Peters, C. (2001).  Finding a PATH toward scientific collaboration:
      insights from the Columbia River Basin.  Conservation Ecology 15. Retrieved
      December 10, 2003, from http://www.consecol.org/vol5/iss2/art8/.
Miller, B.A. & Sadro, S. (2000, November). Residence Time, Habitat Utilization 
      and Growth of Juvenile Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in South 
      Slough, Coos Bay, Oregon Preliminary Report of Findings. [Charleston, 
      OR:] South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve. Retrieved April 
      9, 2003, from http://www.oregon.gov/DSL/SSNERR/docs/cohoest.pdf
Morrison, J. & Foreman, M. (2005). Forecasting Fraser River flows 
      and temperatures during upstream salmon migration. Journal of 
      Environmental Engineering & Science 4, 101-111. Retrieved November 1, 
      2005, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 17187015)
Mossop, B. & Bradford, M.J. (2004). Importance of large woody debris for juvenile 
      chinook salmon habitat in small boreal forest streams in the upper Yukon River 
      basin, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 34, 1955-1966. Retrieved 
      December 7, 2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 14703177)
Paulsen, C.M. & Hinrichsen, R.A. (2002). Experimental management for Snake 
      River spring-summer chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): trade-offs between 
      conservation and learning for a threatened species. Canadian Journal 
      of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 717-725. Retrieved January 29, 
      2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 8773566).
Peery, C.A., Kavanaugh, K.I. & Scott, J.M. (2003). Pacific salmon: Setting ecologically 
      defensible recovery goals. Bioscience 53, p. 622-623. Retrieved December 10, 2003 
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Peters, C.N. & Marmorek, D.R. (2001). Application of decision analysis to evaluate
      recovery actions for threatened Snake River fall chinook salmon 
      (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Canadian Journal Of Fisheries and Aquatic 
      Science 58,  2447-2458. Retrieved December 10, 2003 from EBSCOhost 
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Peters, C.N. & Marmorek, D.R. (2001). Application of decision analysis to evaluate
      recovery actions for threatened Snake River spring and summer chinook salmon 
      (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Canadian Journal Of Fisheries and Aquatic 
      Science 58,  2431-2446. Retrieved December 10, 2003 from EBSCOhost 
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      Retrieved March 15, 2005, from 
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      models in ecological risk assessment: Does density dependence matter? 
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Sommer, T.R., Nobriga, M.L., Harrell, W.C., Batham, W. & Kimmerer, W.J. (2001).
      Floodplain rearing of juvenile chinook salmon: evidence of enhanced growth 
      and survival.  Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58, 
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Thom, B.A., Kavanaugh, P.S. & Jones, K.K. (2001).  Reference site selection and 
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      Wildlife. Retrieved October 28, 2002, from 
      http://oregonstate.edu/Dept/ODFW/freshwater/inventory/pdffiles/reffinal.pdf
Waage, S. (2003). Collaborative salmon recovery planning: Examining decision making and 
      implementation in northeastern Oregon. Society And Natural Resources 16, p. 295-307. 
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Population genetics

See also Chong; Heath, Hedrick, Nagler

Arkush, K.D., Giese, A.R., Mendonca, H.L., McBride, A.M., Marty, G.D. & Hedrick, P.W. 
      (2002). Resistance to three pathogens in the endangered winter-run chinook 
      salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): effects of inbreeding and major 
      histocompatibility complex genotypes. Canadian Journal of Fisheries &
      Aquatic Sciences, 59, 966-975. Retrieved January 29, 2004, from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article number 8715677).
Beacham, T.D., et al. (2003, April). Evaluation and application of microsatellites 
      for population identification of Fraser River chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus 
      tshawytscha). Fishery Bulletin 101, p. 243-259. Retrieved May 27, 2003, 
      from http://fishbull.noaa.gov/1012/04beacha.pdf.
Beacham, T.D., et al. (2003, April). The geographic basis for population structure
      in Fraser River chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Fishery Bulletin 
      101, p. 229-242. Retrieved May 27, 2003, from 
      http://fishbull.noaa.gov/1012/03beacha.pdf.
Botsford, L.W., McCann, K.S, Hasting, A. (2003). Differential response of marine 
      populations to climate forcing. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 
      60, 971-985. Retrieved January 29, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 11317397).
Churikov, D., Matsuoka, M., Luan, X., Gray, A. K., Brykov, VL. A., Gharrett, A. J. 
      (2001). Assessment of concordance among genealogical 
      reconstructions from various mtDNA segments in three species of Pacific 
      salmon (genus Oncorhynchus). Molecular Ecology 10, 2329-2339.  Retrieved 
      September 23, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article number 5183382).
Devlin, R.H., et al. (2005). Variation of Y-chromosome DNA markers in Chinook salmon 
      (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) populations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & 
      Aquatic Sciences, 62, 1386-1399. Retrieved December 7, 2006, from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article number 17613447)
Ford, Michael J. (2000). Effects of natural selection on patterns of DNA 
      sequence variation at the transferrin, somatolactin, and p53 genes within 
      and among chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) populations. Molecular 
      Ecology 9, 843-855. Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic 
      Search Premier database (Article number 5510399).
Ford, Michael J. (1999). Natural selection promotes divergence of transferrin 
      among salmonid species. Molecular Ecology 8, 1055-1061. Retrieved June 13, 2002 
      from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 5168538).
Gharrett, Anthony J., Gray, Andrew K., &Brykov, Vladimir (2001).  
      Phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial DNA variation in Alaskan coho 
      salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Fishery Bulletin 99, 528-544. Retrieved 
      July 10, 2002, from http://fishbull.noaa.gov/994/gha.pdf
Gustafson, Richard G. (2001, January 12). Evolution of sockeye salmon ecotypes.  
      Science 291, 2p. Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic 
      Search Premier database (Article number 4091681).
Heath, D.D., Bryden, C.A., Shrimpton, J.M., Iwama, G.K., Kelly, J. & Heath, J.W. 
      (2002). Relationships between heterozygosity, allelic distance (d2), and 
      reproductive traits in chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Canadian 
      Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59, 77-84.  Retrieved January
      28, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 8701054). 
      Also available at http://www.nrc.ca/cisti/journals/rp/rppdf/f01-192.pdf
Heath, D.D., Shrimpton, J.M., Hepburn, R.I., Jamieson, S.K., Brode, S.K.; Docker, 
      M.F. (2006). Population structure and divergence using microsatellite and 
      gene locus markers in Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) 
      populations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 63, 1370-1383. 
      Retrieved December 6, 2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 21197189)
Kim, T.J., Parker, K.M., and Hedrick, P.W. (1999). Major histocompatibility 
     complex differentiation in Sacramento River chinook salmon. Genetics 151, 
     1115-1122. Retrieved October 21, 2002, from 
     http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/full/151/3/1115
Marshall, A.R., Knudsen, K.L. & Allendorf, F.W. (2004). Linkage disequilibrium between 
      the pseudoautosomal PEPB-1 locus and the sex-determining region of chinook 
      salmon. Heredity, 93, 85-97. Retrieved December 7, 2006, from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article number 13559404)
Nelson, H., Isaak, D., Thurow, R., Dunham, J. & Rieman, B. (2006, June). Microsatellite 
      variation reveals weak genetic structure and retention of genetic 
      variability in threatened Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) 
      within a Snake River watershed. [Preprint of article from] Conservation 
      Genetics, DOI 10.1007/s10592-006-9155-4. Retrieved December 6, 2006, from 
      http://www.fs.fed.us/rm/boise/publications/fisheries/rmrs_2006_isaakd003.pdf
Nelson, R.J., Small, M.P., Beacham, T.D. & Supernault, J.K. 
      (2001). Population structure of Fraser River chinook salmon 
      (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha): an analysis using microsatellite DNA markers.  
      Fishery Bulletin 99, 94-107.  
      Retrieved June 14, 2002, from http://fishbull.noaa.gov/991/9.pdf
Olsen, Jeffrey B. (2000). Characterization of 14 tetranucleotide 
      microsatellite loci derived from sockeye salmon.  Molecular Ecology 9, 2185-2187.  
      Retrieved June 13, 2002 from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database 
      (Article number 5510349).
Phillips, R. B., Morasch, M.R., Park, L.K., Naish, K.A. & Devlin, R. H. (2005).
      Identification of the sex chromosome pair in  coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): 
      lack of  conservation of the sex linkage group with  chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus 
      tshawytscha). Cytogenetic & Genome Research, 111, 166-170. Retrieved December 6, 
      2006, from EBSCOhost  Academic Search Premier database (Article  number 17934343)
Phillips, R.B., Morasch, M.R., Park, L.K., Naish, K.A. & Devlin, R.H. 
      (2005). Identification of the sex chromosome pair in coho salmon 
      (Oncorhynchus kisutch): Lack of conservation of the sex linkage group 
      with chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Cytogenetic & Genome 
      Research 111, 166-170. Retrieved November 1, 2005, from EBSCOhost Academic 
      Search Premier database (Article number 17934343)
Smith, C.T., Elfstrom, C.M, Seeb, L.W. & Seeb, J.E. (2005). Use of sequence 
      data from rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon for SNP detection in Pacific 
      salmon. Molecular Ecology, 14, 4193-4203. Retrieved December 6, 2006, 
      from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 18631152)
Smith, C.T., Nelson, R.J., Wood, C.C. & Koop, Ben F. (2001). 
      Glacial biogeography of North American coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). 
      Molecular Ecology 10, 2775-2785. Retrieved February 28, 2002, from 
      EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 5894070).
Smoker, William W., Gharrett, A.J., Stekoll, Michael S., & Taylor, S.G. (2000, 
      Summer). Genetic  variation of fecundity and egg size in anadromous pink salmon 
      Oncorhynchus gorbuscha Walbaum. Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin 7, 44-50. 
      Retrieved June 14, 2002, from 
      http://www.adfg.state.ak.us/pubs/afrb/vol7/smokerv7.pdf
Teel, D.J., Van Doornik, D.M., & Kuligowski, D.R. (2003). Genetic analysis of 
      juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) off Oregon and Washington reveals 
      few Columbia River wild fish. Fishery Bulletin 101, 640-652.  Retrieved 
      January 9, 2004, from http://fishbull.noaa.gov/1013/14teelfi.pdf
Todd, C.D., Walker, A.M., Ritchie, M.G., Graves, J.A. & Walker, A.F. (2004). 
      Population genetic differentiation of sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) 
      parasitic on Atlantic and Pacific salmonids: analyses of microsatellite DNA 
      variation among wild and farmed hosts. Canadian Journal of Fisheries 
      & Aquatic Sciences, 61, 1176-1190. Retrieved November 1, 2005, from 
      EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 14664986).
Unwin, M.J., Kinnison, M.T., Boustead, N.C. & Quinn, T.P. (2003). Genetic control 
      over survival in Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.): experimental evidence between 
      and within populations of New Zealand chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha). Canadian 
      Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 60, 1-11. Retrieved January 29, 2004, from 
      EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 9733686).
Waples, R.S. (2002). Effective size of fluctuating salmon populations. 
      Genetics 161, 783-791. Retrieved October 21, 2002, from 
      http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/full/161/2/783

Population Studies, General (See also Population Genetics)

See also Zabel

Bacon, C.R., Weber, P.K., Larsen, K.A., Reisenbichler, R., Fitzpatrick, J.A. 
      & Wooden, J.L. (2005). Migration and rearing histories of chinook 
      salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) determined by ion microprobe Sr isotope 
      and Sr/Ca transects of otoliths. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic 
      Sciences, 61, 2425-2439. Retrieved November 1, 2005, from EBSCOhost Academic 
      Search Premier database (Article number 16283639)
Barnett-Johnson, R., Ramos, F.C., Grimes, C.B. & MacFarlane, R.B. (2005). Validation 
      of Sr isotopes in otoliths by laser ablation multicollector inductively 
      coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-MC-ICPMS): opening avenues in fisheries 
      science applications. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 62, 
      2425-2430. Retrieved December 6, 2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article number 19103673)
Beechie, T., Greene, C., Holsinger, L. & Beamer, E.M. (2006). Incorporating parameter 
      uncertainty into evaluation of spawning habitat limitations on Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus 
      tshawytscha) populations. Canadian Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic 
      Sciences, 63, 1242-1250. Retrieved December 6, 2006, from EBSCOhost Academic Search 
      Premier database (Article number 21197203)
Brannon, E.L., Powell, M.S., Quinn, T.P., & Talbot, A. (2004). Population structure of 
      Columbia River basin chinook salmon and steelhead trout. Reviews in Fisheries 
      Science, 12, 134-. Retrieved December 7, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier 
      database (Article Number 13565500).
Brodeur, R.D., Fisher, J.P., Teel, D.J., Emmett, R.L., Casillas, E., and Miller, T.W. 
      (2004). Juvenile salmonid distribution, growth, condition, origin, and environmental 
      and species associations in the Northern California Current. Fishery Bulletin 
      102, 25-46. Retrieved May 28, 2004, from http://fishbull.noaa.gov/1021/brodeur.pdf
Carlson, Stan R., Coggins, Lewis G., Jr., & Swanton, Charles O. (1998, Winter). A 
      simple stratified design for mark-recapture estimation of salmon smolt 
      abundance. Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin 5, 88-102.  Retrieved June 14, 
      2002 from 
      http://www.adfg.state.ak.us/pubs/afrb/vol5_n2/carlv5n2.pdf.
Cowen, L., & Schwarz, C.J. (2005). Capture–recapture studies using radio telemetry 
      with premature radio-tag failure. Biometrics, 61, 657-664. Retrieved 
      December 6, 2006, from EBSCOhost  Academic Search Premier database (Article 
      number 18083427)
Deriso, R.B., D.R. Marmorek, and I.J. Parnell. (2001).  Retrospective patterns 
      of differential mortality and common-year effects experienced by spring 
      chinook of the Columbia River. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and 
      Aquatic Sciences, 58, 2419-2430. Retrieved January 28, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic 
      Search Premier database (Article number 8968644). Also available at 
      http://www.essa.com/downloads/deriso_et_al.pdf
Einum, S., Fleming, I.A., Côté, I.M. & Reynolds, J.D. (2003). Population stability 
      in salmon species: effects of population size and female reproductive allocation. 
      Journal of Animal Ecology, 72 , 811-821. Retrieved December 9, 2004, from EBSCOhost 
      Academic Search Premier database (Article number 10583026).
Emmett, R.L., Brodeur, R.D. & Orton, P.M. (2004). The vertical distribution of 
      juvenile salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) and associated fishes in the Columbia River 
      plume. Fisheries Oceanography, 13, 392-402. Retrieved December 7, 2006, from 
      EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier database (Article number 14816850)
Geiger, Harold J. & Gharrett, A.J. (Winter 1997). Salmon stocks at risk: What's
      the stock and what's the risk?. Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin 4, 178-180. 
      Retrieved June 14, 2002 from 
      http://www.state.ak.us/adfg/geninfo/pubs/afrb/vol4_n2/geigv4n2.pdf.
Halupka, K.C., Mryant, M.D. & Everest, F.D. (2000). Biological characteristics and 
      population status of anadromous salmon in southeast Alaska (General Technical 
      Report PNW-GTR-468). Portland, Or.: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest 
      Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Retrieved October 24, 2002 from
      http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/gtr468.pdf	
Helmbrecht, S., &Boughton, D.A. (2005, August). Recent efforts to monitor 
      anadromous Oncorhynchus species in the California coastal region: A 
      compilation of metadata (NOAA technical memorandum NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFSC-381). 
      Santa Cruz, CA: National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries 
      Science Center. Retrieved January 11, 2007. from 
      http://swfsc.noaa.gov/publications/FED/00607.pdf
Hill, M.F., Hastings, A., & Botsford, L.W. (2002). The Effects of Small Dispersal 
      Rates on Extinction Times in Structured Metapopulation Models. American 
      Naturalist 160, 389-402. Retrieved January 12, 2004, from EBSCOhost Academic 
      Search Premier database (Article number 7307289).
Hill, M.F., Hastings, A., & Botsford, L.W. (2003). The effects of spawning age 
      distribution on salmon persistence in fluctuating environments. Journal of Animal 
      Ecology, 72 , 736-744. Retrieved December 9,